How to treat ear nose and throat diseases
Introduction
The ENT system comprises of the ear nose and throat which are interconnected to help them in performing their various tasks as required. Ear nose and throat diseases are the diseases that affect the normal functioning of the ear, nose and the throat. These diseases can be very uncomfortable and can make your life very miserable if not well managed. The ear nose and throat diseases are very painful and can lead to irreversible complications if not taken care of quickly. The ear nose and throat diseases are treated by the otolaryngologist who is a specialist of the branch of medicine that deals with the ear nose and throat complications. For the best and sure diagnosis and treatment, it is always best to visit an otolaryngologist when you suspect an ear nose and throat attack.
Symptoms of ear nose and throat diseases
There are many symptoms of the ear nose and throat diseases that tend to vary depending on the type of disease affecting and individual. The following are the major and most common symptoms of the ear nose and throat infections.
- Sinusitis: this refers to the nose infections that are characterized by pain in the fore head, jawbone and cheekbones, congested nose, headache and earache.
- Ear infections: this is common especially to babies and is characterized by hearing problems, sharp ear pain, ear drainage and sleeping difficulties.
- MRSA infection: the MRSA bacteria or the antibiotic resistant staph infection attacks the ear nose and throat. Its symptoms are similar to those of other infections but it could cause abscesses on the tonsils and throat and thick pus from the nose and the ear.
- Throat infection: these are mainly sore throats, strep throat and tonsillitis. It is characterized by things like difficulty in swallowing, swollen glands, fever, headache, stomach ache, red sore throat, white patches on the mouth and red spots on the mouth.
Causes of ear nose and throat diseases
The ear nose and throat diseases involve a large variety of disorders hence there may be no specific cause of the ear nose and throat conditions. The most common cause of ear nose and throat diseases is the infections that are mainly airborne since the nose and throat are in constant contact with the air. Another cause of the ear nose and throat diseases is the structural abnormalities that lead to blockage of the canals. In some cases, the genetic makeup of an individual can also play a part in the presence of the ear nose and throat diseases.
Treatment of ear nose and throat diseases
The treatment varies depending on the type of ear nose and throat disease and the symptoms it presents. When diagnosed early, the treatment and management is much easier. The following are main treatments that are used to treat the ear nose and throat infections.
Ear diseases
chronic inflammatory disorder is treated by a micro surgical treatment that aims at improving the hearing function and problems associated with the equilibratory senses.
A vibrant sound-bridge is used in patients who have moderate to severe inner ear disorder and lack the middle ear disorders.
A bone anchored hearing apparatus is a device that is used rectify ear disorders and is attached to the bone tissue.
Deafness can be corrected by cochlear implantation.
Nose diseases
External nose shape is corrected using surgical treatments that can be functional or aesthetic.
Other surgery's like the nasal cavity surgery, skull base surgery and the functional endoscopic sinus surgery are also used to treat the ear nose and throat diseases.
However, in most cases, the antibiotics are used to treat the ear nose and throat diseases. But if an ear nose and throat disease is caused by a virus, the best way to deal with it is to manage the symptoms in a manner that will assist the body in fighting the disease.
