What is a Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal diseases or gum diseases are common mouth problems to many. The disease extends from a simple gum irritation to a more serious gum disease resulting in a great damage to soft tissue and the bone that surrounds the teeth which causes teeth loss. However, these periodontal diseases are avoidable.
Gum diseases usually develop because of improper brushing and flossing . The bacteria that are found in the mouth begin to affect the surrounding bones and gum tissues as a result of poor oral habit.
Two Kinds of a Gum Disease
Signs of periodontal disease vary and it has two types of periodontal diseases that are common and you need to be aware of in order to maintain good oral health.
1.) Gingivitis
This is the early stage of a gum disease. It is a very mild strain and the most common manifestation of a gum disease. So mild that it goes unnoticed for so long. You may have already been noticing some bleeding of your gums after brushing, bad breaths, and some swelling in the gums that hurts easily when touched and a soft gum tissue, then these may be signs of gingivitis.
The causes of gingivitis vary, and usually include:
• Improper or infrequent brushing and flossing
• Plaque that are trapped in places that are hard to reach, such as wisdom teeth.
• Smoking
2.) Periodontitis
This is more serious and a lot more damaging infection. Periodontitis can infect one’s jawbone, destroy gum tissue and leads to losing your teeth.
Periodontitis begins with a plaque, a sticky film that is mainly composed of bacteria. Plaque builds in the teeth when sugar and starch in food interact with the bacteria found in your mouth. Brushing removes the plaque, but it re-builds quickly within 24 hours. The plaque that stays in your teeth longer than two or three days may harden the gumline and becomes a tartar.
Tartar makes the plaque more difficult to remove. Usually, you can’t get rid of it by simply brushing and flossing. You need a professional dental cleaning to have it removed.
Remedies and Prevention Agents in the Comforts of Your Home
Are periodontal diseases avoidable? Hard to believe, but yes, you can avoid these ugly, irritating and painful gum diseases from claiming yours and your loved ones’ teeth. Caring for your gums and healthy smiles need not be expensive. Preventive methods are just as common as these diseases. There are some remedies in the comforts of your own home. Try raiding your kitchen cupboards and look for the following:
1. Lemon: Lemon juice is used in dental care. It has its own set of antiseptic and natural medications which gives solution to gum problems. Massaging of lemon juice on gums stops gum bleeding. It gives relief from bad smell and other problems relating to gums. It can also be used regularly to cleanse your teeth.
2. Salt: In a cup of warm water dissolve a teaspoonful of salt and swish in your mouth just like mouthwash. Do this in the morning and at night after brushing your teeth. Rinsing your mouth with salt helps prevent or reduce gum swelling and infections.
3. Baking Soda: It neutralizes the acids in the mouth and lessen the chance of gum disease and tooth decay. To use it, in a cup of warm water, dissolve a little bit of baking soda. Plunge your toothbrush in it then add the toothpaste on your toothbrush then brush your teeth.
4. Tea: Very helpful for swollen gums. After steeping the tea bag in a hot water, let it cool and apply it on the swollen gums. The acid in the tea bag can lessen the swelling and ease the tenderness of the gums
Healthy Diet and Oral Hygiene
Avoid periodal diseases at the earliest time possible. These gum diseases are avoidable and at the same time curable if identified at its early stage. Be keen to oral hygiene . Thoroughly brush your teeth twice a day and floss right after. It also helps if you rinse your mouth with a mouthwash at any time of the day.
In addition to brushing and flossing, eat healthy foods to maintain a healthy diet. Eat lots of foods with calcium as this strengthens the teeth and gums healthy and Vitamin D which helps the body absorb the calcium.
Do not forget your scheduled trip to your dentist. Regular check-up is a must in keeping your teeth healthy and gums disease free.
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